Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center Research

Afro-Iraqis experience political, economic, and social marginalization and discrimination, which exposes the poorest members of the community to the harsh realities of the region’s climate disaster.

Mitigating the repercussions of climate change in Kuwait is crucial for lessening economic disparities and achieving social justice.

Unless the European Union-led energy transition provides economic development to Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia, the process may be perceived as a new form of extraction.